Sometimes, there is serendipity in timing.
In March, the Missouri Supreme Court issued a frustrating ruling that, at least temporarily, blocked Lamar Johnson鈥檚 path to freedom. Johnson has been in prison for 26 years for a murder he says he didn鈥檛 commit. 果酱视频 Circuit Attorney Kim Gardner agrees with him. Citing strong evidence of police and prosecutorial misconduct, she filed a motion in 2019 seeking to vacate his verdict. A circuit court judge, the Court of Appeals and the state Supreme Court, all told Gardner she couldn鈥檛 do that, even if Johnson could prove his innocence.
Missouri Supreme Court Justice George Draper, like Johnson, a Black man from 果酱视频, issued a challenge to the Missouri Legislature in a concurring opinion in that case to fix the injustice by creating a mechanism for prosecutors to seek justice in wrongful conviction cases. The decision came down after the last day for filing new bills in the Missouri Legislature had passed.
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Deadlines in the state Capitol, though, are squishy. There are stories, legends, perhaps, of lawmakers stopping the clock on the last day to give themselves more time. When there鈥檚 a will there鈥檚 a way. So, with prosecutors and members of the defense bar, including Johnson鈥檚 attorney Lindsay Runnels working behind the scenes, a measure allowing prosecutors to do precisely what Gardner tried to do was attached to various bills.
On Thursday, the legislation headed to the desk of Gov. Mike Parson, attached to a criminal justice bill pushed by Sen. Brian Williams, D-University City, and Sen. Tony Luetkemeyer, R-St. Joseph.
None of this will likely help Johnson, unfortunately. Gardner鈥檚 attempt to free him already failed. Runnels plans to file a habeas corpus action with the Missouri Supreme Court within the next week, starting a new process that will likely be opposed by Attorney General Eric Schmitt and could take another year or two to resolve.
But make no mistake, Runnels says, just a few miles from the Capitol, behind the bars and barbed wire fences at the Jefferson City Correctional Center, Johnson is smiling at the progress he helped create.
鈥淚f even one person is set free because of this legislation, then maybe the pain he鈥檚 endured for the last two years can have some meaning,鈥 Runnels said. 鈥淗e is celebrating even though he may never benefit from the legislation he brought about.鈥
The bill might also be too late for Kevin Strickland. Last week, attorneys with the Midwest Innocence Project with the Missouri Supreme Court seeking to overturn his 1978 triple-murder conviction. He鈥檚 innocent, they say. The witness who put him at the scene has recanted. Again, the local prosecutor 鈥 in this case, Jackson County Prosecuting Attorney Jean Peters Baker 鈥 agrees. Because the courts in Missouri won鈥檛 let her seek to overturn the conviction herself, she filed a motion supporting Strickland鈥檚 innocence.
Baker hopes that the court takes up Strickland鈥檚 case and frees him before the law passed Thursday takes effect in August (assuming the governor signs it).
鈥淢y hope is that Mr. Strickland will not need this new fix because his case is before the Supreme Court now,鈥 she says. 鈥淏ut I will use any pathway available to exonerate and free him.鈥
Strickland鈥檚 case offers the court yet another opportunity to right a past wrong. Because of a 2016 case the court has stubbornly allowed to stand, innocence isn鈥檛 enough to free a man from prison in Missouri, unless he is on death row, or can also prove a constitutional violation in the original trial. Neither Strickland nor Johnson are on death row. Neither is Christopher Dunn, a man I wrote about recently. A judge reviewing Dunn鈥檚 30-year-old conviction found overwhelming evidence of innocence but said he couldn鈥檛 free Dunn because of the court鈥檚 precedent in a case involving Rodney Lincoln, another innocent man who was only freed when former Gov. Eric Greitens commuted his sentence.
In Missouri, even when a prosecutor believes a person has been improperly convicted, the path to freedom is a long and arduous one. Both 果酱视频 County Prosecuting Attorney Wesley Bell, and St. Charles County Prosecuting Attorney Tim Lohmar have supported the freedom of men their offices helped convict, when new information came forward.
Now, Missouri is poised to join at least 20 other states that have a mechanism for prosecutors to seek justice, when their conviction integrity units uncover misconduct or new evidence that proves the innocence of people long ago convicted.
鈥淭his law is a big step in the right direction,鈥 Bell said in a statement. Indeed it is. It likely won鈥檛 help Lamar Johnson or Kevin Strickland or Christopher Dunn walk out of prison, but others will follow the big footsteps they planted in the shifting sands of Missouri justice.
果酱视频 columnists Aisha Sultan and Tony Messenger discuss the inauguration of Mayor Tishaura Jones and the prospects of reduced crime in 果酱视频.